Buying in North Hanover and wondering if you can put zero down? If you qualify for a USDA loan, you may be able to purchase with 100% financing. It is a smart path for first-time buyers and anyone watching cash-to-close. The key is confirming the property and your household income meet USDA rules. In this guide, you’ll learn how to verify eligibility, what lenders expect, and how USDA compares to other low-down options. Let’s dive in.
What USDA loans are
USDA single-family loans help low to moderate-income buyers purchase a primary residence in eligible rural areas. The program has two types: the more common Guaranteed Loan Program through approved lenders, and the Direct Loan Program offered by USDA to very low and low-income buyers. Both target safe, modest homes and primary occupancy.
You can benefit from 100% financing, competitive rates, and flexible ways to handle closing costs. Seller contributions and gift funds are typically allowed. USDA loans include a one-time guarantee fee and an annual fee for guaranteed loans, so plan to confirm current fee schedules with your lender.
North Hanover eligibility basics
North Hanover Township is less dense than many South Jersey suburbs, and pockets often qualify for USDA. Eligibility is address-specific. A property across the street might be eligible while another is not. You also need to stay within USDA household income limits for Burlington County based on household size.
If you focus on homes in North Hanover, verify each address early and gather rough income figures for everyone who will live in the home. This helps you avoid surprises later.
Check property eligibility
Use USDA’s official Property Eligibility tool to confirm a specific address.
Follow this quick checklist:
- Get the full street address, including unit number if there is one.
- Enter the address in the USDA property map or lookup and confirm the result.
- If the listing looks eligible but anyone is unsure, ask your lender to run the address through USDA’s system during pre-qualification.
Tip for North Hanover: Some parcels near denser developments or certain census tracts may be ineligible. Always check the exact address rather than relying on a general map view.
Check income eligibility
USDA sets household income limits by county or area and by household size. Burlington County has specific limits that update periodically. The safest approach is to use USDA’s Income Eligibility tool or ask your lender to verify current thresholds for your household size.
Keep these points in mind:
- USDA counts the gross income of all adult household members whose income is available to the household, even if they are not on the loan.
- Lenders document income with pay stubs, W-2s or 1099s, tax returns, and sometimes asset-derived income.
- Household size and total adult income can change eligibility, so disclose all adult occupants to your lender up front.
What lenders look for
USDA Guaranteed loans run through the Guaranteed Underwriting System, also called GUS. GUS issues a recommendation such as Accept or Refer. An Accept can streamline underwriting.
Here is what to expect:
- Credit: Many USDA lenders prefer a mid-600s score for smoother automated findings. Some may consider lower scores with strong compensating factors. Aim as high as you can to reduce overlays.
- Debt-to-income and residual income: GUS weighs your debts, monthly payment, and remaining income. Stable employment, savings, and a modest payment relative to income help.
- Documentation: Be prepared to provide recent pay stubs, W-2s or 1099s, tax returns, bank statements, and explanations for any credit events.
- Reserves and cash to close: USDA does not require a down payment. Sellers can often help with closing costs, and gift funds are commonly allowed. Some lenders can finance allowable costs if the appraisal supports it.
Typical timeline from contract to closing is about 30 to 45 days. Appraisal repairs or manual reviews can extend that timeframe.
Property standards and types
USDA requires the home be safe, sanitary, structurally sound, and modest. The appraisal flags issues that must be repaired before closing. Think roof life, electrical safety, heating, and any health or safety hazards.
- Primary residence only. Investment and second homes are not eligible.
- Condos and planned communities must meet USDA project requirements. Ask your lender to check condo eligibility early.
- Acreage is allowed if the primary use is residential and the home remains modest. Excessive acreage designed for income-producing farming can complicate eligibility.
Fees and closing costs
USDA Guaranteed loans include a one-time guarantee fee and an ongoing annual fee, which are separate from standard closing costs. Fee amounts can change, so confirm current rates with your lender.
Even with zero down, you still have closing costs. You can cover them with seller concessions, gift funds, a lender credit, or in some cases by rolling allowable costs into the loan if the appraised value allows.
Common pitfalls to avoid
- Discovering late that the address is not eligible. Always run the address before submitting your offer.
- Exceeding income limits due to non-borrowing adult income. Count everyone early.
- Appraisal repairs the seller will not complete and you cannot cover. Build clear repair terms into your offer.
- Ineligible condo or project. Have the lender check condo eligibility up front.
- Documentation gaps. File tax returns promptly and disclose all debts and income.
- Lender overlays. Different lenders set different score and ratio expectations. Get 2 to 3 quotes and ask for GUS findings when possible.
USDA vs other low-down options
When comparing loan programs, look at the full monthly payment, fees, and cash-to-close.
- USDA vs FHA: USDA offers zero down if the property and income qualify. FHA requires 3.5% down but is available almost everywhere and often has easier condo paths. FHA includes an upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium.
- USDA vs VA: VA offers zero down for eligible veterans and active-duty service members and does not charge ongoing mortgage insurance. VA eligibility is service-based. USDA is open to non-veterans but is limited by geography and income.
- USDA vs Conventional: Conventional 3% down options like HomeReady or Home Possible can be used in more areas and allow you to cancel private mortgage insurance later. USDA offers zero down with a guarantee fee structure rather than PMI. Both USDA and some conventional programs have income limits.
If your North Hanover address is eligible and your household income fits, USDA often delivers the lowest cash-to-close. If the address is ineligible, FHA or conventional programs can be strong alternatives. Veterans should compare VA alongside USDA and pick the best long-term payment.
Next steps for North Hanover buyers
Use this simple plan to get started:
- Gather the details: target property addresses, household size, combined gross income, and your estimated credit score.
- Check each address for USDA eligibility using the official property lookup.
- Check income limits for Burlington County using the USDA income tool for your household size.
- Contact 2 to 3 USDA-approved lenders for pre-qualification and ask them to run GUS on your file and the property address.
- If eligible, make an offer with language about USDA financing and appraisal-required repairs.
- If the home or your income is not eligible, ask for side-by-side quotes for FHA, VA if applicable, and conventional low-down options.
- Consider a HUD-approved housing counselor if your household has non-borrowing adult income, irregular income, or tax complexities.
Ready to explore USDA in North Hanover or weigh your best financing path? Reach out to schedule a quick strategy call. The right early checks can save you time, money, and stress.
If you want local guidance from a responsive, neighborhood-focused team, connect with The Campanella Real Estate Team to get started.
FAQs
Can any North Hanover home use USDA financing?
- Only homes within USDA-eligible geographic boundaries qualify. Always verify each exact address with the official property lookup.
Are there income limits for Burlington County USDA loans?
- Yes. USDA sets household income limits by county or area and household size. Use the income tool or ask your lender to confirm current numbers.
Who counts toward USDA household income?
- USDA generally counts gross income from all adult household members whose income is available to the household, even if not on the loan.
Can sellers or gifts cover my closing costs with USDA?
- Often yes. Seller concessions and gift funds are commonly allowed, and some costs may be financed if the appraisal supports it.
How long does a USDA loan take from contract to close?
- About 30 to 45 days in many cases, longer if the appraisal requires repairs or if manual underwriting is needed.